December 15, 2025
Hurricane season threatens to stir volatility for oil and gas prices

Hurricane season threatens to stir volatility for oil and gas prices

Hurricane season threatens to stir volatility for oil and gas prices – MarketWatch Object.keys(e[t]||{}),executeQueue(e){try{t[e]&&t[e].forEach((e=>this.execute(…e))),delete t[e]}catch(e){console.error(e)}},execute(){var[t,i,r,n]=arguments,s=e[t][i],u=e=>e,c=[];return”function”!=typeof s?s:(r&&(“function”==typeof r?(u=r,n&&Array.isArray(n)&&(c=n)):Array.isArray(r)&&(c=r)),u(s.apply(null,c)))},__reset(){var i=e=>Object.keys(e).forEach((t=>delete e[t]));i(e),i(t)},hasSubscription(e){return this.getSubscribedElements().indexOf(e)>-1},hasSubscribedFunction(e,t){return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e).indexOf(t)>-1},uniqueFucntionsUnderSubscription(t,i){const{__ace:r=(()=>({}))}=window;let n={};return Object.keys(i).forEach((s=>{e[t][s]?r(“log”,”log”,[{type:”warning”,initiator:”page”,message:”You are trying to subscribe the function “+s+” under the “+t+” namespace again. Use another name.”}]):n[s]=i[s]})),n},addSubscription(t,i){if(this.hasSubscription(t)){const r=this.uniqueFucntionsUnderSubscription(t,i);e[t]={…e[t],…r}}else e[t]=i;return e},subscribe(t,i,r){if(r)return e[t]=i,e;if(!i||”object”!=typeof i)throw new Error(“Missing third parameter. You must provide an object.”);return this.addSubscription(t,i),this.executeQueue(t),e},globalMessaging(){var[e,t,…i]=arguments;if(!e&&!t)return this.getSubscribedElements();if(e&&”string”==typeof e&&!t)return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e);if(“string”!=typeof e||”string”!=typeof t)throw new Error(“First and second argument must be String types”);if(this.hasSubscribedFunction(e,t))return this.execute(e,t,…i);this.addToExecutionQueue(e,t,…i)}},window.__ace=i.globalMessaging.bind(i),window.__ace.subscribe=i.subscribe.bind(i)}();var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];function _typeof(e){return(_typeof=”function”==typeof Symbol&&”symbol”==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&”function”==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?”symbol”:typeof e})(e)}!function(){for(var e,t,n=[],r=window,o=r;o;){try{if(o.frames.__tcfapiLocator){e=o;break}}catch(e){}if(o===r.top)break;o=r.parent}e||(function e(){var t=r.document,n=!!r.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!n)if(t.body){var o=t.createElement(“iframe”);o.style.cssText=”display:none”,o.name=”__tcfapiLocator”,t.body.appendChild(o)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,r=new Array(e),o=0;o3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&”boolean”==typeof r[3]&&(t=r[3],”function”==typeof r[2]&&r[2](“set”,!0)):”ping”===r[0]?”function”==typeof r[2]&&r[2]({gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:”stub”}):n.push(r)},r.addEventListener(“message”,(function(e){var t=”string”==typeof e.data,n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){}else n=e.data;var r=”object”===_typeof(n)?n.__tcfapiCall:null;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(n,o){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:o,callId:r.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,”*”)}),r.parameter)}),!1))}(),function(){var e=!1,t=window,n=document;function r(e){var n=”string”==typeof e.data;try{var r=n?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data;if(r.__cmpCall){var o=r.__cmpCall;t.__uspapi(o.command,o.parameter,(function(t,r){var a={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:t,success:r,callId:o.callId}};e.source.postMessage(n?JSON.stringify(a):a,”*”)}))}}catch(r){}}!function e(){if(!t.frames.__uspapiLocator)if(n.body){var r=n.body,o=n.createElement(“iframe”);o.style.cssText=”display:none”,o.name=”__uspapiLocator”,r.appendChild(o)}else setTimeout(e,5)}(),”function”!=typeof __uspapi&&(t.__uspapi=function(){var t=arguments;if(__uspapi.a=__uspapi.a||[],!t.length)return __uspapi.a;”ping”===t[0]?t[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(t))},__uspapi.msgHandler=r,t.addEventListener(“message”,r,!1))}(),function(e){var t={};function n(r){if(t[r])return t[r].exports;var o=t[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,r){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.r=function(e){“undefined”!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},n.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=n(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&”object”==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var r=Object.create(null);if(n.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,”default”,{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&”string”!=typeof e)for(var o in e)n.d(r,o,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,o));return r},n.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,”a”,t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p=”/”,n(n.s=0)}([function(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.r(t);var r=function(){var e=window.djcmp,t=void 0===e?{}:e;if(!t._params){var n=document.querySelector(“#djcmp”),r=n&&n.getAttribute(“data-params”);t._params=r&&JSON.parse(r)}return t._params||{}},o=function(){return!(-1!==(document&&document.cookie||””).indexOf(“gdprApplies=false”))},a=function(){return window&&window.djcmp&&window.djcmp.tcData&&window.djcmp.tcData.gdprApplies},i=function(){var e=a();return”boolean”==typeof e?e:null},p=function(e,t){if(r().gdprApplies)return!0;switch(e){case”cookieOnly”:return o();case”serviceOnly”:return function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:function(){},t=r().geoServiceUrl;if(t){var n=””.concat(t,”/geolocation-services/gdpr”);fetch(n).then((function(e){return e.json()})).then((function(t){var n=t.applies;e(n)})).catch((function(){e(null)}))}else”function”==typeof e&&e(null)}(t);case”tcfapiOnly”:return”function”==typeof t?function(e){var t=a();return”boolean”==typeof t?e(t):window.__tcfapi(“getTCData”,2,(function(t){var n=”boolean”!=typeof t.gdprApplies||t.gdprApplies;e(n)}))}(t):i();case”cookieFirst”:return-1!==(document&&document.cookie||””).indexOf(“gdprApplies=”)?o():i();default:return function(){var e=a();return”boolean”==typeof e?e:o()}()}},c=function(e){return!!r().ccpaApplies};!function(){var e=[];function t(){e.push(arguments)}window.djcmp||(t.gdprApplies=p,t.ccpaApplies=c,t.queue=e,window.djcmp=t)}()}]); ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]> {}),performance:d}=window,o=e=>{const d=(t(“page”)||[]).indexOf(“setPerfMark”)>-1?”page”:”ace”;t(d,”setPerfMark”,[e,{isNewRelicEnabled:!0,justNewRelic:!1}])};e.cmd.push((()=>{const s={gptSlotRequested:!1,gptSlotRenderEnded:!1,gptSlotOnload:!1};window.adslots=window.adslots||{},window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj=s,t(“dataLayer”,”setData”,[{spaAdtechPerfObj:s}]),e.pubads().addEventListener(“slotRequested”,(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRequested:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(“gpt-slotRequested”),o(“gpt-slotRequested”),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRequested=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener(“slotRenderEnded”,(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRenderEnded:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(“gpt-slotRenderEnded”),o(“gpt-slotRenderEnded”),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRenderEnded=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener(“slotOnload”,(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotOnload:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(“gpt-slotOnload”),o(“gpt-slotOnload”),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotOnload=!0)}))}))})(); ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]> {const{moatEnabled:t,adId:o,slot:d,requestAd:m}=e,s=a[o]&&a[o].slot||d;if(n.getEntriesByName(“moat-ace-firstAdItem”).length||i(“ace”,”setPerfMark”,[“moat-ace-firstAdItem”,{isNewRelicEnabled:!0}]),t&&”function”==typeof r&&r(s),!s)throw new ReferenceError(`slot ${o} is not defined`);m(s,e)})),window.moatQueue=null};((t=e)=>{if(“function”!=typeof t)throw new TypeError(“moatYieldReady must be a function”);window.moatYieldReady=t})()}(); ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]> {function a(a,e){window.apstag._Q.push([a,e])}window.apstag||(window.apstag={init(){a(“i”,arguments)},fetchBids(){a(“f”,arguments)},setDisplayBids(){},targetingKeys:()=>[],_Q:[]})})(); ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]> {n.d(t,{P_:()=>f,Mt:()=>p,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>m,OP:()=>j,lF:()=>E,Yu:()=>y,Dg:()=>g,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>b,sU:()=>_});var r=n(8632),i=n(9567);const a={beacon:r.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:r.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},o={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(“All info objects require an agent identifier!”);if(!o[e])throw new Error(“Info for “.concat(e,” was never set”));return o[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(“All info objects require an agent identifier!”);o[e]=(0,i.D)(t,a),(0,r.Qy)(e,o[e],”info”)}var d=n(7056);const u=()=>{const e={blockSelector:”[data-nr-block]”,maskInputOptions:{password:!0}};return{allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:d.oD,inactiveMs:d.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,sampleRate:.1,errorSampleRate:.1,maskTextSelector:”*”,maskAllInputs:!0,get blockClass(){return”nr-block”},get ignoreClass(){return”nr-ignore”},get maskTextClass(){return”nr-mask”},get blockSelector(){return e.blockSelector},set blockSelector(t){e.blockSelector+=”,”.concat(t)},get maskInputOptions(){return e.maskInputOptions},set maskInputOptions(t){e.maskInputOptions={…t,password:!0}}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}}},l={};function f(e){if(!e)throw new Error(“All configuration objects require an agent identifier!”);if(!l[e])throw new Error(“Configuration for “.concat(e,” was never set”));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(“All configuration objects require an agent identifier!”);l[e]=(0,i.D)(t,u()),(0,r.Qy)(e,l[e],”config”)}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(“All configuration objects require an agent identifier!”);var n=f(e);if(n){for(var r=t.split(“.”),i=0;i{n.d(t,{D:()=>i});var r=n(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||”object”!=typeof e)return(0,r.Z)(“Setting a Configurable requires an object as input”);if(!t||”object”!=typeof t)return(0,r.Z)(“Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties”);const n=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),a=0===Object.keys(n).length?e:n;for(let o in a)if(void 0!==e[o])try{“object”==typeof e[o]&&”object”==typeof t[o]?n[o]=i(e[o],t[o]):n[o]=e[o]}catch(e){(0,r.Z)(“An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable”,e)}return n}catch(e){(0,r.Z)(“An error occured while setting a Configurable”,e)}}},6818:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>a,q4:()=>r});const r=”1.237.1″,i=”PROD”,a=”CDN”},385:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{FN:()=>o,IF:()=>d,Nk:()=>l,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>a,il:()=>r,pL:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>u});const r=”undefined”!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i=”undefined”!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(“undefined”!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||”undefined”!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=r?window:”undefined”!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(“undefined”!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||”undefined”!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),o=””+a?.location,s=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent),c=s&&”undefined”==typeof SharedWorker,d=(()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/s](d+.d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),u=Boolean(r&&window.document.documentMode),l=!!navigator.sendBeacon},1117:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{w:()=>a});var r=n(50);const i={agentIdentifier:””,ee:void 0};class a{constructor(e){try{if(“object”!=typeof e)return(0,r.Z)(“shared context requires an object as input”);this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=n)}))}catch(e){(0,r.Z)(“An error occured while setting SharedContext”,e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{L:()=>u,R:()=>c});var r=n(2177),i=n(1284),a=n(4322),o=n(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const n={staged:!1,priority:o.p[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,n)}function d(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function u(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:””,t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:”feature”;if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return o(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const n=[…s[e]];function o(t){const n=e?r.ee.get(e):r.ee,o=a.X.handlers;if(n.backlog&&o){var s=n.backlog[t],c=o[t];if(c){for(var d=0;s&&d{let[t,n]=e;return n.staged}))&&(n.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),n.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;o(t)})))}function l(e,t){var n=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[n],(function(t,n){var r=e[0];if(n[0]===r){var i=n[1],a=e[3],o=e[2];i.apply(a,o)}}))}},2177:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{ee:()=>d});var r=n(8632),i=n(2210),a=n(1284),o=n(5763),s=”nr@context”;let c=(0,r.fP)();var d;function u(){}function l(){return new u}function f(){d.aborted=!0,d.backlog={}}c.ee?d=c.ee:(d=function e(t,n){var r={},c={},g={},p=!1;try{p=16===n.length&&(0,o.OP)(n).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var h={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:m,get:A,listeners:w,context:v,buffer:x,abort:f,aborted:!1,isBuffering:D,debugId:n,backlog:p?{}:t&&”object”==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return h;function v(e){return e&&e instanceof u?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,l):l()}function m(e,n,r,i,a){if(!1!==a&&(a=!0),!d.aborted||i){t&&a&&t.emit(e,n,r);for(var o=v(r),s=w(e),u=s.length,l=0;lr,p:()=>i});var r=n(2177).ee.get(“handle”);function i(e,t,n,i,a){a?(a.buffer([e],i),a.emit(e,t,n)):(r.buffer([e],i),r.emit(e,t,n))}},4322:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{X:()=>a});var r=n(5546);a.on=o;var i=a.handlers={};function a(e,t,n,a){o(a||r.E,i,e,t,n)}function o(e,t,n,i,a){a||(a=”feature”),e||(e=r.E);var o=t[a]=t[a]||{};(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>o});var r=n(385);let i=!1,a=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return a=!0,!1}};r._A.addEventListener(“test”,null,e),r._A.removeEventListener(“test”,null,e)}catch(e){}function o(e,t){return i||a?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,o(n,r))}function c(e,t){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,o(n,r))}},4402:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Rl:()=>o,ky:()=>s});var r=n(385);const i=”xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”;function a(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function o(){const e=r._A?.crypto||r._A?.msCrypto;let t,n=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))),i.split(“”).map((e=>”x”===e?a(t,++n).toString(16):”y”===e?(3&a()|8).toString(16):e)).join(“”)}function s(e){const t=r._A?.crypto||r._A?.msCrypto;let n,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(n=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));const o=[];for(var s=0;s{n.d(t,{Bq:()=>r,Hb:()=>a,oD:()=>i});const r=”NRBA”,i=144e5,a=18e5},7894:(e,t,n)=>{function r(){return Math.round(performance.now())}n.d(t,{z:()=>r})},50:(e,t,n)=>{function r(e,t){“function”==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn(“New Relic: “.concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}n.d(t,{Z:()=>r})},2587:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>d});var r=n(2177),i=n(5546),a=n(8e3),o=n(3325);const s={stn:[o.D.sessionTrace],err:[o.D.jserrors,o.D.metrics],ins:[o.D.pageAction],spa:[o.D.spa],sr:[o.D.sessionReplay,o.D.sessionTrace]};function c(e,t){const n=r.ee.get(t);e&&”object”==typeof e&&(Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;void 0===d[t]&&(s[t]?s[t].forEach((e=>{r?(0,i.p)(“feat-“+t,[],void 0,e,n):(0,i.p)(“block-“+t,[],void 0,e,n),(0,i.p)(“rumresp-“+t,[Boolean(r)],void 0,e,n)})):r&&(0,i.p)(“feat-“+t,[],void 0,void 0,n),d[t]=Boolean(r))})),Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{void 0===d[e]&&(s[e]?.forEach((t=>(0,i.p)(“rumresp-“+e,[!1],void 0,t,n))),d[e]=!1)})),(0,a.L)(t,o.D.pageViewEvent))}const d={}},2210:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{X:()=>i});var r=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,n){if(r.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},1284:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{D:()=>r});const r=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[n,r]=e;return t(n,r)}))},4351:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{P:()=>a});var r=n(2177);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,n)=>{if(“object”==typeof n&&null!==n){if(e.has(n))return;e.add(n)}return n}};function a(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{r.ee.emit(“internal-error”,[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{K:()=>o,b:()=>a});var r=n(3239);function i(){return”undefined”==typeof document||”complete”===document.readyState}function a(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,r.bP)(“load”,e,t)}function o(e){if(i())return e();(0,r.iz)(“DOMContentLoaded”,e)}},8632:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{EZ:()=>d,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>a,fP:()=>o,gG:()=>u,mF:()=>s});var r=n(7894),i=n(385);const a={beacon:”bam.nr-data.net”,errorBeacon:”bam.nr-data.net”};function o(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=o();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,n){let i=o();const a=i.initializedAgents||{},s=a[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,r.z)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={…a,[e]:{…s,[n]:t}},i}function d(e,t){o()[e]=t}function u(){return function(){let e=o();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:a.beacon,errorBeacon:a.errorBeacon,…t}}(),function(){let e=o();const t=e.init||{};e.init={…t}}(),s(),function(){let e=o();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={…t}}(),o()}},7956:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{N:()=>i});var r=n(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],n=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;return void(0,r.iz)(“visibilitychange”,(function(){if(t)return void(“hidden”==document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),n,i)}},3081:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{gF:()=>a,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>r,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>o});const r=n(3325).D.metrics,i=”sm”,a=”cm”,o=”storeSupportabilityMetrics”,s=”storeEventMetrics”},7633:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{Dz:()=>i,OJ:()=>o,qw:()=>a,t9:()=>r});const r=n(3325).D.pageViewEvent,i=”firstbyte”,a=”domcontent”,o=”windowload”},9251:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{t:()=>r});const r=n(3325).D.pageViewTiming},5938:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{W:()=>a});var r=n(5763),i=n(2177);class a{constructor(e,t,n){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,r.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=n,this.blocked=!1}}},9144:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{j:()=>v});var r=n(3325),i=n(5763),a=n(5546),o=n(2177),s=n(7894),c=n(8e3),d=n(3960),u=n(385),l=n(50),f=n(3081),g=n(8632);function p(){const e=(0,g.gG)();[“setErrorHandler”,”finished”,”addToTrace”,”inlineHit”,”addRelease”,”addPageAction”,”setCurrentRouteName”,”setPageViewName”,”setCustomAttribute”,”interaction”,”noticeError”,”setUserId”].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n),i=0;i1?n-1:0),i=1;i{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&a.push(e.api[t](…r))})),a.length>1?a:a[0]}(t,…r)}}))}var h=n(2587);function v(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},v=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,m=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:b,info:y,loader_config:w,runtime:A={loaderType:v},exposed:x=!0}=t;const D=(0,g.gG)();y||(b=D.init,y=D.info,w=D.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e,b||{}),(0,i.GE)(e,w||{}),y.jsAttributes??={},u.v6&&(y.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e,y);const j=(0,i.P_)(e);A.denyList=[…j.ajax?.deny_list||[],…j.ajax?.block_internal?[y.beacon,y.errorBeacon]:[]],(0,i.sU)(e,A),p();const _=function(e,t){t||(0,c.R)(e,”api”);const g={};var p=o.ee.get(e),h=p.get(“tracer”),v=”api-“,m=v+”ixn-“;function b(t,n,r,a){const o=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===n?delete o.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{…o,jsAttributes:{…o.jsAttributes,[t]:n}}),A(v,r,!0,a||null===n?”session”:void 0)(t,n)}function y(){}[“setErrorHandler”,”finished”,”addToTrace”,”inlineHit”,”addRelease”].forEach((e=>g[e]=A(v,e,!0,”api”))),g.addPageAction=A(v,”addPageAction”,!0,r.D.pageAction),g.setCurrentRouteName=A(v,”routeName”,!0,r.D.spa),g.setPageViewName=function(t,n){if(“string”==typeof t)return”/”!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=”/”+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(n||”http://custom.transaction”)+t,A(v,”setPageViewName”,!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(“string”==typeof e){if([“string”,”number”].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return b(e,t,”setCustomAttribute”,n);(0,l.Z)(“Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.nNon-null value must be a string or number type, but a type of was provided.”))}else(0,l.Z)(“Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.nName must be a string type, but a type of was provided.”))},g.setUserId=function(e){if(“string”==typeof e||null===e)return b(“enduser.id”,e,”setUserId”,!0);(0,l.Z)(“Failed to execute setUserId.nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of was provided.”))},g.interaction=function(){return(new y).get()};var w=y.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var n={},i=this,o=”function”==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(m+”tracer”,[(0,s.z)(),e,n],i,r.D.spa,p),function(){if(h.emit((o?””:”no-“)+”fn-start”,[(0,s.z)(),i,o],n),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw h.emit(“fn-err”,[arguments,this,e],n),e}finally{h.emit(“fn-end”,[(0,s.z)()],n)}}}};function A(e,t,n,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xS,[“API/”+t+”/called”],void 0,r.D.metrics,p),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,s.z)(),…arguments],n?null:this,i,p),n?void 0:this}}function x(){n.e(439).then(n.bind(n,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:n}=t;n(e),(0,c.L)(e,”api”)})).catch((()=>(0,l.Z)(“Downloading runtime APIs failed…”)))}return[“actionText”,”setName”,”setAttribute”,”save”,”ignore”,”onEnd”,”getContext”,”end”,”get”].forEach((e=>{w[e]=A(m,e,void 0,r.D.spa)})),g.noticeError=function(e,t){“string”==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,a.p)(f.xS,[“API/noticeError/called”],void 0,r.D.metrics,p),(0,a.p)(“err”,[e,(0,s.z)(),!1,t],void 0,r.D.jserrors,p)},u.il?(0,d.b)((()=>x()),!0):x(),g}(e,m);return(0,g.Qy)(e,_,”api”),(0,g.Qy)(e,x,”exposed”),(0,g.EZ)(“activatedFeatures”,h.T),_}},3325:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{D:()=>r,p:()=>i});const r={ajax:”ajax”,jserrors:”jserrors”,metrics:”metrics”,pageAction:”page_action”,pageViewEvent:”page_view_event”,pageViewTiming:”page_view_timing”,sessionReplay:”session_replay”,sessionTrace:”session_trace”,spa:”spa”},i={[r.pageViewEvent]:1,[r.pageViewTiming]:2,[r.metrics]:3,[r.jserrors]:4,[r.ajax]:5,[r.sessionTrace]:6,[r.pageAction]:7,[r.spa]:8,[r.sessionReplay]:9}}},r={};function i(e){var t=r[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var a=r[e]={exports:{}};return n[e](a,a.exports,i),a.exports}i.m=n,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)i.o(t,n)&&!i.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,n)=>(i.f[n](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:”page_action-aggregate”,147:”metrics-aggregate”,193:”session_trace-aggregate”,242:”session-manager”,317:”jserrors-aggregate”,348:”page_view_timing-aggregate”,412:”lazy-feature-loader”,439:”async-api”,538:”recorder”,590:”session_replay-aggregate”,675:”compressor”,786:”page_view_event-aggregate”,873:”spa-aggregate”,898:”ajax-aggregate”}[e]||e)+”.”+{78:”467f8594″,147:”b86cefcf”,193:”ac30a1f3″,242:”d080e4cc”,317:”319b8300″,348:”7b2a53ee”,412:”c1052c27″,439:”e9f77430″,538:”9c5c1546″,590:”8b420469″,646:”9e7a6b8d”,675:”9614fd62″,786:”4988d952″,860:”95a91211″,873:”550eec7b”,898:”d95c640e”}[e]+”-1.237.1.min.js”),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=”NRBA:”,i.l=(n,r,a,o)=>{if(e[n])e[n].push(r);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==a)for(var d=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),u=0;u{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[n];if(delete e[n],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(r))),t)return t(r)},g=setTimeout(f.bind(null,void 0,{type:”timeout”,target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=f.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=f.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{“undefined”!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},i.j=4,i.p=”https://js-agent.newrelic.com/”,(()=>{var e={4:0,465:0};i.f.j=(t,n)=>{var r=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==r)if(r)n.push(r[2]);else{var a=new Promise(((n,i)=>r=e[t]=[n,i]));n.push(r[2]=a);var o=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(o,(n=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(r=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),r)){var a=n&&(“load”===n.type?”missing”:n.type),o=n&&n.target&&n.target.src;s.message=”Loading chunk “+t+” failed.n(“+a+”: “+o+”)”,s.name=”ChunkLoadError”,s.type=a,s.request=o,r[1](s)}}),”chunk-“+t,t)}};var t=(t,n)=>{var r,a,[o,s,c]=n,d=0;if(o.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(r in s)i.o(s,r)&&(i.m[r]=s[r]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(n);d{i.r(a);var e=i(50);class t{addPageAction(t,n){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api addPageAction failed. The session trace feature is not currently initialized.”)}setPageViewName(t,n){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api setPageViewName failed. The page view feature is not currently initialized.”)}setCustomAttribute(t,n,r){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api setCustomAttribute failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.”)}noticeError(t,n){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api noticeError failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.”)}setUserId(t){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api setUserId failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.”)}setErrorHandler(t){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api setErrorHandler failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.”)}finished(t){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api finished failed. The page action feature is not currently initialized.”)}addRelease(t,n){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api addRelease failed. The agent is not currently initialized.”)}}var n=i(3325),r=i(5763);const o=Object.values(n.D);function s(e){const t={};return o.forEach((n=>{t[n]=function(e,t){return!1!==(0,r.Mt)(t,””.concat(e,”.enabled”))}(n,e)})),t}var c=i(9144);var d=i(5546),u=i(385),l=i(8e3),f=i(5938),g=i(3960);class p extends f.W{constructor(e,t,n){let r=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,n),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler,this.featAggregate,this.onAggregateImported,r&&(0,l.R)(e,n)}importAggregator(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;const n=u.il&&!0===(0,r.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,”privacy.cookies_enabled”);let a;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{a=e}));const o=async()=>{let r;try{if(n){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await Promise.all([i.e(860),i.e(242)]).then(i.bind(i,3228));r=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)(“A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.”,t)}try{if(!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName,r))return(0,l.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void a(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(412).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:n}=await e(this.featureName,”aggregate”);this.featAggregate=new n(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,t),a(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.Z)(“Downloading and initializing “.concat(this.featureName,” failed…”),t),this.abortHandler?.(),a(!1)}};u.il?(0,g.b)((()=>o()),!0):o()}shouldImportAgg(e,t){return e!==n.D.sessionReplay||!!r.Yu.MO&&(!1!==(0,r.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,”session_trace.enabled”)&&(!!t?.isNew||!!t?.state.sessionReplay))}}var h=i(7633),v=i(7894);class m extends p{static featureName=h.t9;constructor(e,t){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(e,t,h.t9,i),(“undefined”==typeof PerformanceNavigationTiming||u.Tt)&&”undefined”!=typeof PerformanceTiming){const t=(0,r.OP)(e);t[h.Dz]=Math.max(Date.now()-t.offset,0),(0,g.K)((()=>t[h.qw]=Math.max((0,v.z)()-t[h.Dz],0))),(0,g.b)((()=>{const e=(0,v.z)();t[h.OJ]=Math.max(e-t[h.Dz],0),(0,d.p)(“timing”,[“load”,e],void 0,n.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}this.importAggregator()}}var b=i(1117),y=i(1284);class w extends b.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,n,r,i){var a=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);return a.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,y.D)(e,(function(e,n){t[e]=A(n,t[e])})),t}(r,a.metrics),a}merge(e,t,n,r,i){var a=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);if(a.metrics){var o=a.metrics;o.count+=n.count,(0,y.D)(n,(function(e,t){if(“count”!==e){var r=o[e],i=n[e];i&&!i.c?o[e]=A(i.t,r):o[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=x(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,o[e])}}))}else a.metrics=n}storeMetric(e,t,n,r){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,n);return i.stats=A(r,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,n,r){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:n||{}},r&&(i.custom=r)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},n=””,r=!1,i=0;it.max&&(t.max=e),e2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t,n),u.il&&((0,r.OP)(e).initHidden=Boolean(“hidden”===document.visibilityState),(0,k.N)((()=>(0,d.p)(“docHidden”,[(0,v.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,N.bP)(“pagehide”,(()=>(0,d.p)(“winPagehide”,[(0,v.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var I=i(3081);class S extends p{static featureName=I.t9;constructor(e,t){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,I.t9,n),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends t{constructor(t){let n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,E.ky)(16);super(),u._A?(this.agentIdentifier=n,this.sharedAggregator=new w({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(m),Object.assign(this,(0,c.j)(this.agentIdentifier,t,t.loaderType||”agent”)),this.start()):(0,e.Z)(“Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.”)}get config(){return{info:(0,r.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,r.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,r.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,r.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t=”features”;try{const r=s(this.agentIdentifier),i=[…this.desiredFeatures];i.sort(((e,t)=>n.p[e.featureName]-n.p[t.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===n.D.pageViewEvent){const i=function(e){switch(e){case n.D.ajax:return[n.D.jserrors];case n.D.sessionTrace:return[n.D.ajax,n.D.pageViewEvent];case n.D.sessionReplay:return[n.D.sessionTrace];case n.D.pageViewTiming:return[n.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(t.featureName);i.every((e=>r[e]))||(0,e.Z)(“”.concat(t.featureName,” is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (“).concat((0,T.P)(i),”). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data…”)),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,_.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(n){(0,e.Z)(“Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -“,n);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,_.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}addToTrace(t){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api addToTrace failed. The page action feature is not currently initialized.”)}setCurrentRouteName(t){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api setCurrentRouteName failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.”)}interaction(){(0,e.Z)(“Call to agent api interaction failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.”)}}({features:[m,C,S],loaderType:”lite”})})(),window.NRBA=a})();]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]>

{ if ([‘subscriber’, ‘prosubscriber’].includes(window.utag_data.user_type)) { return; } const delayParam = parseInt(window.localStorage.getItem(‘swg-call-delay’), 10); if (delayParam && (delayParam > Date.now())) { return; } // If GaaMetering is initiated, it would initiate the subscriptions behind the scene // https://github.com/subscriptions-project/swg-js/blob/main/src/utils/gaa.js if (!this.hasInitGaaMetering) { subscriptions.init(productID); this.getEntitlements(subscriptions, productID); } }); }, getEntitlements(subscriptions, productId) { subscriptions.getEntitlements() .then(window.__googleEA?.handleSwGEntitlement(productId)) .catch((err) => { console.error(`[SWG Entitlements Failed]: ${err}`); }); }, getHandleLoginPromise() { return new Promise(() => { window.GaaMetering?.getLoginPromise() .then(() => { const LOGIN_URL = { WSJ: ‘www.wsj.com/client/login’, BOL: ‘www.barrons.com/client/login’, FN: ‘www.dowjones.com/client/login’, MW: ‘www.marketwatch.com/client/login’, MG: ‘www.dowjones.com/client/login’ }; const prefix = envGoogleEA === ‘prod’ ? ” : ‘int.’; const baseUrl = LOGIN_URL[window.utag_data.page_site_product]; const loginUrl = `https://${prefix}${baseUrl}`; const targetUrl = new URL(window.location.href); targetUrl.searchParams.set(‘isGaa’, true); window.location.href = `${loginUrl}?target=${encodeURIComponent(targetUrl)}`; }); }); }, getRegisterUserPromise() { return new Promise(() => { window.GaaMetering?.getGaaUserPromise() .then((credential) => { window.__googleEA?._registerUser(credential); }); }); }, showPaywall() { const SHOP_URL = { prod: { WSJ: ‘https://subscribe.wsj.com?target=’, BOL: ‘https://subscribe.barrons.com?target=’, FN: ‘https://partner.fnlondon.com/p/1140300052/eligibility?mod=subscribe-google-ea&targetURL=’, MW: ‘https://subscribe.marketwatch.com?target=’ }, dev: { WSJ: ‘https://subscribe.wsj.com?target=’, BOL: ‘https://subscribe.barrons.com?target=’, FN: ‘https://partner.s.dev.fnlondon.com/p/p_fnlondon/eligibility/?mod=subscribe-google-ea&targetURL=’, MW: ‘https://subscribe.marketwatch.com?target=’ } }; const product = window.utag_data.page_site_product; const targetUrl = new URL(window.location.href); targetUrl.searchParams.set(‘isGaa’, true); window.location.href = `${(SHOP_URL[envGoogleEA] || SHOP_URL.dev)[product]}${encodeURIComponent(targetUrl)}`; }, handleSwGEntitlement(productId) { return (entitlements) => { if (!entitlements || !Array.isArray(entitlements.entitlements) || !entitlements.entitlements.length) { window.localStorage.setItem(‘swg-call-delay’, Date.now() + (60 * 60 * 1000)); return; } let subscriptionToken; for (const entitlement of entitlements.entitlements) { if ((entitlement.source === ‘google’) && (entitlement.products.includes(productId))) { subscriptionToken = entitlement.subscriptionToken; } } if (!subscriptionToken) { return; } const isCxdjExist = window.setInterval(() => { if (window.cxdj?.meta?.topDomain && window.cxdj?.displaySwgScrim) { window.cxdj.displaySwgScrim(); clearInterval(isCxdjExist); } }, 100); }; }, getAllowedReferrers() { const PRODUCT_DOMAIN = { WSJ: ‘wsj.com’, BOL: ‘barrons.com’, FN: ‘fnlondon.com’, MW: ‘marketwatch.com’, MG: ‘mansionglobal.com’ }; const LOGIN_URL = { WSJ: ‘accounts.wsj.com’, BOL: ‘accounts.barrons.com’, FN: ‘accounts.dowjones.com’, MW: ‘accounts.marketwatch.com’, MG: ‘accounts.dowjones.com’ }; const SHOP_URL = { prod: { WSJ: ‘subscribe.wsj.com’, BOL: ‘subscribe.barrons.com’, FN: ‘partner.fnlondon.com’, MW: ‘subscribe.marketwatch.com’ }, dev: { WSJ: ‘subscribe.wsj.com’, BOL: ‘subscribe.barrons.com’, FN: ‘partner.s.dev.fnlondon.com’, MW: ‘subscribe.marketwatch.com’ } }; const product = window.utag_data.page_site_product; const productHostNamePrefix = envGoogleEA === ‘prod’ ? ” : ‘s.dev.’; const productHostName = `www.${productHostNamePrefix}${PRODUCT_DOMAIN[product]}`; return [productHostName, LOGIN_URL[product], `${(SHOP_URL[envGoogleEA] || SHOP_URL.dev)[product]}`]; }, _registerUser(credential) { const PRODUCT_DOMAIN = { WSJ: ‘wsj’, BOL: ‘barrons’, FN: ‘fnlondon’, MW: ‘marketwatch’, MG: ‘mansionglobal’ }; const EDITION_ID = { WSJ: ‘WSJ-EN_US’, BOL: ‘BARRONS-EN_US’, FN: ‘EFN-EN_US’, MW: ‘MARKETWATCH-EN_US’, MG: ‘MG-EN_US’ }; const REGISTRATION_SOURCE = { WSJ: ‘WSJ’, BOL: ‘BARRONS’, FN: ‘EFN’, MW: ‘MARKETWATCH’, MG: ‘MG’ }; const LOGIN_URL = { WSJ: ‘accounts.wsj.com/auth’, BOL: ‘accounts.barrons.com/auth’, FN: ‘accounts.dowjones.com/auth/fn’, MW: ‘accounts.marketwatch.com/auth’ }; const pageSiteProduct = window.utag_data.page_site_product; const registerUrlPrefix = envGoogleEA === ‘prod’ ? ” : ‘s.dev.’; const registerBasedUrl = `https://register.${registerUrlPrefix}${PRODUCT_DOMAIN[pageSiteProduct]}.com`; const registerEndpoint = `${registerBasedUrl}/api/createSocialConnectUser`; const loginUrlPrefix = envGoogleEA === ‘prod’ ? ” : ‘int.’; const loginBaseUrl = LOGIN_URL[pageSiteProduct]; const loginUrl = `https://${loginUrlPrefix}${loginBaseUrl}/google-login`; const targetUrl = new URL(window.location.href); targetUrl.searchParams.set(‘isGaa’, true); fetch(registerEndpoint, { method: ‘POST’, body: JSON.stringify({ id_token: credential?.credential, displayContextId: ‘SOCIAL_CONNECT’, returnUrl: window.location.href.split(‘?’)[0], editionId: `${EDITION_ID[pageSiteProduct]}`, registrationSource: `${REGISTRATION_SOURCE[pageSiteProduct]}` }), headers: { ‘content-type’: ‘application/json’, } }) .then((response) => { if (!response.ok) { console.error(‘GoogleEA: Social Connect Invalid Status Code’); return; } return response.json(); }) .then((userState) => { if (!userState) { console.error(‘GoogleEA: Social Connect No Data’); return; } window.location.href = `${loginUrl}?target=${encodeURIComponent(targetUrl)}`; }) .catch((err) => { console.error(`GoogleEA: Social Connect Err: ${err}`); }); } }; })() ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]>

Skip to main content

Commodities Corner

Last Updated: Aug. 20, 2023 at 1:32 p.m. ET First Published: Aug. 18, 2023 at 2:01 p.m. ET

NOAA now expects an ‘above normal’ level of hurricane activity in 2023.

Joe Raedle/Getty Images

As a rare Pacific storm bears down on Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, investors are reminded that the energy market may still see significant disruptions with hurricane season in the Atlantic having just entered its peak.

Several developing weather systems having the potential to disrupt oil and natural-gas production, as well as refining activity, in the Gulf of Mexico.

“There are growing concerns that the weather in the Atlantic could get ugly very quickly,” said Phil Flynn, senior market analyst at The Price Futures Group, in a Friday report. “We have had a relatively quiet hurricane season so far, but now we’re getting into the high point of the season and the tropical storm map from the National Hurricane Center is again looking like somebody spilled some coffee on it.”

U.S. National Hurricane Center’s 7-day graphical tropical weather outlook as of Friday, Aug. 18 at 8 a.m. Eastern time.

U.S. National Hurricane Center

““…the tropical storm map from the National Hurricane Center is again looking like somebody spilled some coffee on it.” ”

— Phil Flynn, The Price Futures Group

Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, with most activity happening between mid-August and mid-October — and Sept. 10 marking the peak of the season, according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

As of Friday, there are at least four tropical waves to keep an eye on — with at least two of them with a pretty good chance to get into the Gulf of Mexico and disrupt oil-and-gas operations, said Flynn.  

So far this year, oil and natural-gas prices haven’t see much impact from the risks to operations in the Gulf.

As of Friday, U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude CL.1, +0.65% CLU23, +0.65%, based on the front-month contract, traded around 0.7% lower month to date and has climbed by 1.2% for the year, according to Dow Jones Market Data. U.S. natural-gas futures NG00, +2.39% NGU23, +2.39% have lost nearly 3.2% this month and dropped by 43% year to date.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Hilary was in the headlines on Friday as it reached Category 4 strength off Mexico’s Pacific coast and threatened to return to tropical storm status as it nears Southern California this weekend.

Read: Hurricane Hilary expected to drench California as a tropical storm, first in 84 years

The storm is expected to make landfall on the U.S. West Coast this weekend, but its impact on refining in Southern California will likely be “mostly from flash flooding rather than wind,” Debnil Chowdhury, head of Americas fueling and refining, at S&P Global Commodity Insights, wrote in emailed commentary Friday.

Richard Joswick, head of global oil at S&P Global Commodity Insights said more than 1 million barrels per day of refinery capacity is potentially at risk in Los Angeles/Bakersfield area.

Hilary, however, is a rare weather phenomenon on the Pacific coast. A tropical storm hasn’t made landfall in Southern California since 1939.

For the Atlantic region, NOAA on Aug. 11 updated its 2023 hurricane season outlook report, raising its prediction to an “above normal” level of activity from a “near normal” level. It now sees a 70% chance of 13-21 named storms, with six to 11 of them potentially becoming hurricanes and two to five of those potentially becoming major hurricanes.

The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season started early this year, with the National Hurricane Center on Jan. 16 issuing a tropical weather outlook for a low-pressure system north of Bermuda. “Don” briefly became the first hurricane of the season on July 22.

Monitoring Atlantic hurricanes are important to the oil and natural-gas market given that the Gulf of Mexico federal offshore oil production accounts for 15% of total U.S. crude-oil output, while federal offshore natural-gas production in the Gulf accounts for 5% of the nation’s total dry production, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. More than 47% of U.S. petroleum refining capacity and 51% of total U.S. natural-gas processing plant capacity are located along the Gulf coast.

“Whereas onshore wells in East Texas and Louisiana are designed to withstand hurricanes, the same cannot be said of offshore Gulf of Mexico operations, which must be suspended at the drop of a hat,” Manish Raj, managing director at Velandera Energy Partners, told MarketWatch.

“More problematic are infrastructure facilities such as pipelines, processing plants and terminals [which] are more likely to sustain damages due to their larger footprint,” he said.

“Damage to infrastructure is really bad news because such repairs take weeks if not months,” said Raj. “To add insult to injury, infrastructure damage affects the entire production in that area that must all be suspended.”

With oil in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve at a multidecade low, the U.S. has “limited capacity to absorb a multiweek curtailment,” Raj said.

““ Ignorance is bliss in the oil business, until a hurricane actually comes to town.” ”

— Manish Raj, Velandera Energy Partners

For now, however, the energy market is “happy to look the other way and give hurricanes the cold shoulder, since the likelihood of a catastrophic hurricane remains slim, and the market is having too much of a good time,” he said.

“Ignorance is bliss in the oil business, until a hurricane actually comes to town,” said Raj.

U.S. stocks attempt to find footing after third straight weekly pullback

U.S. stocks were mostly higher early Monday, attempting to stabilize after a run of three straight weekly declines.

Myra P. Saefong, assistant global markets editor, has covered the commodities sector for MarketWatch for 20 years. She has spent the bulk of her years at the company writing the daily Futures Movers and Metals Stocks columns and has been writing the weekly Commodities Corner column since 2005.

--> More stuff could go in this aside column

No Recent Tickers

Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here.

No results found

{ // If Dianomi is disabled by user, add ‘generic’ style hiding anything // with a j-dianomi-content class. Allows for cleanup of things like headers // on bottom of home/section pages and borders on MoreHeadlines of quote page const css = ‘.j-dianomi-content { display: none !important; }’; const styleEl = document.createElement(‘style’); styleEl.type = ‘text/css’; styleEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css)); document.head.appendChild(styleEl); } const checkDianomiVendor = () => { if (typeof __ace !== ‘undefined’) { // To get Dianomi Vendor Id (or any vendor Id) do following from Console of Marketwatch.com // console.table(__ace(‘djcmp’, ‘getAllVendors’, [])) __ace(‘djcmp’, ‘customVendorIsEnabled’, [‘5fdc7a2fa2286360b24ef388’, (isVendorEnabled) => { if (isVendorEnabled) { loadDianomiScript(); } else { addDianomiDisabledStyles(); } }]); } } // Wait for CMP to finish loading before checking if Dianomi is disabled if (typeof __ace !== ‘undefined’) { __ace(‘djcmp’, ‘executeOnCmpReady’, [{ cb: checkDianomiVendor }]); } }()); ]]]]]]]]>]]]]]]>]]]]>]]>


Source

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *